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ST香雪“保壳”命悬一线_我的网站

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A man tries a sewing machine during an international industrial expo in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Aug. 15, 2026. A wide variety of advanced Chinese tech and manufacturing firms showcased cutting-edge machinery, automation, and innovative production solutions at a major international industrial exhibition here in Cambodia's capital. (Photo by Sovannara/Xinhua)A wide variety of advanced Chinese tech and manufacturing firms showcased cutting-edge machinery, automation, and innovative production solutions at a major international industrial exhibition here in Cambodia's capital.
The four-day expo, which runs from Thursday to Sunday, features more than 200 local and international exhibitors.
A significant portion of these participants comprises Chinese companies across four core sectors: machinery and automation, textiles and garments, plastics and rubber, and printing and packaging.
Organized by Yorkers Trade & Marketing Service Co., Ltd. in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation, the expo provided a platform to showcase emerging industrial technologies, foster business connections and support the modernization of Cambodia's manufacturing sector.
According to official ministry data, Cambodia had 3,357 operational factories as of July 2026. These facilities employ over 1.35 million workers, more than 70 percent of whom are women.
Total factory investment in the kingdom reached approximately 28 billion U.S. dollars, a 29 percent increase compared to the same period in 2025. Additionally, industrial production during the first half of 2026 was valued at over 9.8 billion dollars, including roughly 7.3 billion dollars in goods manufactured for export.
Cambodian Minister of Industry, Science, Technology and Innovation Hem Vanndy urged Cambodian enterprises to embrace advanced technologies to boost productivity, improve quality, and sharpen their competitive edge.
"Artificial intelligence, production-line automation, robotics, digital technologies and smart manufacturing are increasingly determining the competitiveness of nations," he said during the expo's opening ceremony on Thursday.
"Cambodia cannot remain outside this transformation," Vanndy said. "We must embrace new technologies to increase productivity, reduce costs, improve product quality and strengthen the competitiveness of our enterprises."
Chim Vinly, the expo's organizing staff member, said the exhibition plays a vital role in introducing innovative manufacturing technologies to Cambodia's garment sector, as attendees can explore a diverse range of advanced machinery designed to elevate production standards.
"Most exhibitors represent the textile and garment industries, with the majority being local and Chinese companies," he told Xinhua on Saturday.
"These advanced manufacturing tools have boosted productivity and modernized local production chains. In particular, they make work faster and more efficient," he added.
Vinly said the annual event plays a vital role in further expanding bilateral trade between China and Cambodia.
"Chinese investment is crucial to boosting Cambodia's economic growth and generating job opportunities for the local workforce," he said.
Bo Seyma, a mechanic at Kosin Sewing Machine Co., Ltd., which supplies Cambodian factories with equipment from the Shanghai-based Shang Gong Group, said the expo is vital for showcasing cutting-edge machinery to the local garment industry.
He said the Kosin company is promoting sewing, embroidery, button, and backstitching machines, along with other equipment, to factories in Cambodia.
"These industrial machines are in high demand, with numerous factories placing purchase orders with our company," he told Xinhua on Saturday.
Seyma said these advanced machines are high-quality and built to last.
"These machines accelerate production efficiency while effortlessly meeting customer demands," he said.
Thong Mengdavid, deputy director at the China-ASEAN Studies Center of the Cambodia University of Technology and Science, said that Cambodia, a country heavily dependent on textiles and garments, has seen its cooperation with China evolve from providing raw materials like fabrics and finished consumer goods toward technological cross-pollination.
This allows local Cambodian plant managers and entrepreneurs to evaluate high-grade machinery directly, he added.
"Integrating China's technology, machinery, and tools into Cambodian factories will address several challenges in the local economy, such as enhancing output per hour, reducing material waste caused by human error, and fostering skill development among the workforce," Mengdavid said.
People look at sewing machines during an international industrial expo in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Aug. 15, 2026. A wide variety of advanced Chinese tech and manufacturing firms showcased cutting-edge machinery, automation, and innovative production solutions at a major international industrial exhibition here in Cambodia's capital. (Photo by Sovannara/Xinhua)

People look at sewing machines during an international industrial expo in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Aug. 15, 2026. A wide variety of advanced Chinese tech and manufacturing firms showcased cutting-edge machinery, automation, and innovative production solutions at a major international industrial exhibition here in Cambodia's capital. (Photo by Sovannara/Xinhua)
。界面新闻记者 | 李科文界面新闻编辑 | 谢欣　　8月25日晚间，ST香雪发布2026年半年报。

B | 2026年上半年，ST香雪实现营收7.03亿元，同比下降14.09%；实现归母净利润-2.69亿元，同比下降14.94%。　　从主营业务来看，ST香雪的亏损正在收窄。2026年上半年，ST香雪扣非净利润亏损从2.07亿元收窄至1.61亿元。

C | 　　但讼罚息及债务压力仍在持续吞噬ST香雪利润，其净资产也因此继续恶化。截至2026年6月底，ST香雪净资产已经从2025年底的-3.60亿元进一步恶化至-6.29亿元。　　对于已经被实施退市风险警示的ST香雪来说，2026年末能否将净资产转正，将是其保住上市资格的底线。　　8月26日，界面新闻以投资者身份联系ST香雪。ST香雪董秘办相关工作人员向界面新闻表示，重整是目前解决公司债务问题最合适的途径，公司正在全力推进相关工作。对于供应商等经营性债务，公司可以通过协商分期付款、减免部分利息等方式缓解偿债压力。但银行借款等金融债务的本金难以减免，公司更多只能与债权人协商还款期限和付款节奏。　　重整能否“保壳”？　　据《深圳证券交易所创业板股票上市规则（2025年修订）》第10.3.11条，上市公司因触及第10.3.1条第一款情形被实施退市风险警示后，实际触及退市风险警示情形相应年度的次一年度，若出现“经审计的期末净资产为负值”等情形，深交所将决定终止其股票上市交易。　　ST香雪正是由于2025年度经审计期末净资产为负，触发第10.3.1条第一款第二项，自2026年4月30日起被实施退市风险警示。因此，如果ST香雪2026年度经审计的期末净资产仍为负值，将触及第10.3.11条第二项规定的财务类终止上市情形。

D | 　　目前来看，ST香雪只能靠重整“保壳”。这也是其现阶段最现实的一条路径。借助重整，ST香雪有机会采取债务削减、债转股、引入投资人等方式集中处理大规模债务，并修复净资产。　　截至2026年6月底，ST香雪流动资产仅约16.02亿元，而流动负债达到约67.92亿元，流动负债较流动资产高出约51.90亿元。　　特别是，ST香雪仍有多笔银行贷款处于逾期、诉讼或强制执行状态。

E | 　　不过，预重整启动一年多后，ST香雪仍未进入正式重整程序。目前ST香雪还卡在两个关键环节。重整投资协议尚未签署，法院也尚未正式受理重整申请。　　2025年4月11日，广州中院以公司未能清偿到期债务且明显缺乏清偿能力，但具有重整价值及重整可行性为由，决定对ST香雪进行预重整，并指定预重整临时管理人。　　2026年7月2日，ST香雪收到临时管理人发出的《重整投资人遴选结果告知书》。根据6月30日举行的重整投资人遴选评审会结果，广州广药资本有限公司成为中选投资人。　　截至2026年半年报出具日，ST香雪尚未与广药资本签订重整投资协议。ST香雪披露，双方“就重整投资协议未达成一致意见”，协议具体条款也尚未确定，能否签订仍存在不确定性。

F | 　　此外，广州中院此前将ST香雪预重整期限延长至2026年7月11日，目前这一期限已经届满。截至半年报披露时，ST香雪尚未收到广州中院进一步的批示文件，重整申请能否被法院受理、其能否进入正式重整程序仍不确定。

G | 　　若重整这条路走不通，ST香雪准备的备选方案是与债权人和解，同时卖资产筹钱还债。　　ST香雪在2026年半年报中表示，如果不能顺利进入正式重整程序，或重整未能成功，公司将主动与债权人进行和解，并通过处置自有资产回收资金偿还债务。

H | 　　目前ST香雪已经点名多项可处置资产，包括云埔厂区地块、科学城总部基地地块和广州国际生物岛一号地块。若资金仍不足，ST香雪还计划处置部分子公司股权。　　对此，ST香雪前述工作人员向界面新闻表示，目前公司仍处于预重整阶段，重大资产处置需要经过临时管理人和法院等相关程序，公司无法自行决定。即便推进资产处置，也需要经过审计评估，并视交易金额履行相应审议程序。因此，能否通过出售资产覆盖债务，公司也无法确定。　　巨额罚息持续侵蚀利润　　相比2025年，2026年上半年ST香雪主营业务的盈利能力已经出现一定修复迹象。　　最明显的是毛利率改善。2026年上半年，ST香雪营业成本4.75亿元，同比下降18.72%，降幅快于营业收入；同期销售费用同比下降28.79%，管理费用下降12.3%。　　根据半年报披露的营业收入和营业成本计算，ST香雪整体毛利率由2025年上半年的约28.5%提高至2026年上半年的约32.4%，提升约3.9%。

I | 　　分业务看，2025年上半年，ST香雪医药制造业务收入1.26亿元，毛利率仅0.5%。其中，抗病毒口服液收入6399万元，毛利率为-0.18%；橘红系列毛利率为20.34%。

J | 　　到了2026年上半年，医药制造业务收入1.31亿元，同比增长4.6%，毛利率升至36.58%。其中，抗病毒口服液收入6262.42万元，同比下降2.14%，但毛利率升至42.28%；橘红系列收入4406.49万元，同比增长19.6%，毛利率达到61.97%。　　尤其是抗病毒口服液。2025年上半年，该产品收入6399万元，营业成本却达到6411万元，基本没有产生毛利；2026年上半年，其收入规模基本没有变化，但营业成本已经降至3614万元，毛利率由-0.18%升至42.28%。　　但相比于债务持续产生的利息和罚息，这些经营改善仍显得杯水车薪。　　2026年上半年，ST香雪实现营业毛利约2.28亿元。　　但同期，ST香雪财务费用达到1.33亿元，其中利息费用约1.31亿元，与上年同期的1.34亿元基本持平。　　此外，ST香雪同期营业外支出达到1.15亿元，其中逾期债务利息及罚息达到1.05亿元，较上年同期的2820万元大幅增加，同时产生滞纳金837万元。　　仅利息费用、逾期债务利息及罚息、滞纳金三项，上半年合计就超过2.44亿元，甚至超过ST香雪同期约2.28亿元的营业毛利，相当于同期营业毛利的约108%。　　更直观的是，2026年上半年ST香雪营业亏损较上年同期收窄约6100万元，但逾期债务利息及罚息却同比增加约7700万元。