无间道三
Is the rapid growth of China’s emerging industries driven by industrial subsidies?: People’s Daily_我的网站
一 | 传承文化 情暖冬至 冬至大如年，人间小团圆 冬 至 节 气 冬至霜华重，温情过暖冬。为了让幼儿亲自体验冬至独特的习俗魅力，弘扬并传承中华民族的优秀传统文化。郑州市中原区保利百合幼儿园于12月20日组织开展了“传承文化 情暖冬至”主题活动。
China saw robust exports in electric vehicles (EV), lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, known as the "new three," in the first half of this year. More notably, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative drugs, which represent the future direction of industrial development, are also emerging as new calling cards for China's foreign trade.
However, the impressive performance provoked unease among some Western media outlets and politicians. Some have deliberately portrayed China's rapid industrial development and strong competitiveness as a result of government subsidies, pushing the false claim that subsidies have created overcapacity and those low-priced Chinese products are flooding global markets. Such fallacies, which simply equate industrial subsidies with overcapacity, are not only logically flawed but also factually groundless.
In practice, many countries adopt industrial policies tailored to their national conditions and development needs, such as providing research and development (R&D) subsidies for emerging industries and risk related subsidies for agriculture.
Well-designed industrial subsidies can help address market failures, promote technological innovation and environmental protection, reduce poverty and support balanced development, rather than cause so called "overcapacity."
Multiple reports by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development have noted that the number of industrial policies worldwide has grown rapidly over the past five years, with R&D subsidies, tax incentives and low interest loans for emerging industries becoming common international practices.
Forcibly linking industrial subsidies to "overcapacity" is, in essence, a political manipulation based on double standards. The US, for example, plans to provide $750 billion in various subsidies from 2022 to 2031 under its Inflation Reduction Act. Subsidized EVs are subject to requirements such as production and sales in the US or North America, effectively excluding other WTO members. US industrial subsidies for AI are even greater than those of all other countries combined.
Similarly, according to incomplete statistics, the European Commission is expected to provide more than 1.44 trillion euros ($210 billion) in various subsidies between 2021 and 2030. The EU's Industrial Accelerator Act links local content directly to financial support through "Made in EU" requirements, creating serious investment barriers and institutional discrimination.
Have these massive subsidies been labeled as causing "overcapacity"? The answer is no. While claiming that China's industrial subsidies lead to so-called overcapacity, these countries are themselves providing massive subsidies to their own industries. Such double standards amount to selective accusations targeting China, aimed at politicizing trade and economic issues and weaponizing industrial policy.
At a deeper level, accusations that "China's industrial subsidies cause overcapacity" are merely a pretext, reflecting growing anxiety and fear over the rising competitiveness of Chinese industries.
Looking back at the repeated hype in Western media, the criticism has consistently targeted China's most globally competitive industries, including new-energy vehicles, photovoltaics and power batteries. This exposes the real intention of shifting the blame for their own lagging industrial development onto China while stepping up restrictions against Chinese industries.
China's breakthroughs in these industries have been driven by advances in homegrown technologies, complete industrial and supply chains, and robust market competition, rather than by policy subsidies as some have claimed.
In recent years, China has taken multiple steps to regulate and improve its subsidy policies, from reviewing and correcting inappropriate local subsidies to exploring a unified negative list mechanism for local fiscal subsidies. China applies subsidies equally to all market entities, including foreign invested enterprises, strictly follows WTO rules, and continues to improve the compliance, effectiveness and transparency of its subsidy policies.
Rather than fabricating and hyping baseless claims about subsidies and obsessing over building trade barriers, certain Western media outlets and politicians should focus on addressing their own weaknesses and increasing investment in research and development. They should embrace healthy market competition with an inclusive mindset, promote mutual benefit through greater openness, and win markets and drive progress through genuine innovation.
This was compiled and translated by the Global Times English edition based on an article published in the "Chisu Jinsheng" economic commentary column of the People's Daily on August 10, 2026.
。 识冬至 冬至，是我国二十四节气之一，是一年中最有年味的节气。为了加深幼儿对冬至习俗的认识和了解，老师们结合孩子们的兴趣、认知水平，充分挖掘和精心准备了与冬至有关的教育内容，通过PPT课件、图片和视频等多种形式，让孩子们在观察、交流研讨中，对传统节日冬至有了更深的了解。 绘冬至 冬至到，幸福至。各年龄班精心设计了不同形式的活动，感受大自然的节气规律。如：创意美术“柿柿如意过冬至”、“七彩饺子”及手工制作“蒸笼饺子”、“彩色水饺”，在艺术创作中展现对冬至节日的理解和喜爱。朗诵儿歌《冬至到》、《话冬至》，在韵味十足的儿歌中领略中华民俗文化的魅力。 享冬至 在这寒冷的冬至日，为了让孩子们吃上热乎乎、香喷喷的美味饺子。百合园的后勤组、教师组、保育组及厨房组的老师们大家分工明确，动作娴熟，配合默契，从和面、揉面、擀皮、舀馅、包饺子到摆放整齐。活动现场热闹非凡，处处洋溢着“家”的味道，体现着“家”的温馨。 为了让幼儿充分感受传统文化的魅力，了解立冬节气的习俗，提高动手操作能力。大三班开展了“包饺子”活动，小朋友们跃跃欲试，一张张皮在小手中，变成一个个形状各异、造型百态的饺子，在动手制作的过程中收获了成功与快乐。
二 | 此次活动的开展，孩子们了解了中国传统习俗，丰富了生活经验，在轻松愉快的气氛中领略了冬至节气的意义，感受到中国民俗文化的精神底蕴。幼儿园将持续以节日活动为依托，开展形式多样、内涵丰富的主题教育活动，让传统文化浸润孩子们的心田。 冬已至，春不远。 保利百合幼儿园全体教职工。
三 | 祝愿大家在这个温暖的冬至， 阖家幸福，平安喜乐！ END 爱润百合 绽放异彩 文字/编辑：李萌 图片：各班级 审核：刘丽萍。
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